A septic system is an essential component of many homes today. This system treats and disposes of wastewater in a safe and responsible manner. Doing so helps to protect the environment and the health of the community. If a property owner neglects this system, major problems may arise. The owner may find they must make costly repairs. How can this be avoided?
Regular Pumping and Inspection
Routine septic tank pumping is essential to remove accumulated solid waste and prevent clogs and backups. The owner should have the tank pumped every three to five years. The actual schedule depends on how much water the household uses and the number of people using the system. Regular inspections, conducted by professionals, can identify potential issues early on and allow for timely repairs before they escalate into costly problems and the need for a septic system installation.
Reduced Water Usage
Reducing water usage is not only beneficial for the environment but also essential for septic system health. Excessive water consumption can overload the system and interfere with its ability to treat wastewater. Implement water-saving habits such as fixing leaks promptly, installing low-flow fixtures, and using high-efficiency appliances. Additionally, avoid heavy water usage in a short span, such as doing multiple loads of laundry in a single day to reduce the risk of problems.
Be Careful When Flushing
The only things that should be flushed down the toilet are human waste and toilet paper. Don’t flush wipes, feminine hygiene products, paper towels, and chemicals because they may clog the system and interfere with proper wastewater treatment. Teach everyone in the household about the importance of responsible flushing habits.
Disposing of Waste
Certain things should never go down the drains and sinks. Avoid pouring grease, oils, and fats down the drain, as they can solidify and block the pipes and septic tank. Dispose of kitchen waste in the trash or consider composting as an eco-friendly alternative.
Safeguard the Drainfield
The drain field is a critical part of the septic system. Treated wastewater enters the soil in the drain field where it undergoes further purification. To ensure its effectiveness, avoid placing heavy objects or parking vehicles on the drain field, as this can compact the soil and disrupt the natural water flow. Additionally, avoid planting trees or shrubs with aggressive root systems close to the drain field, as roots can infiltrate and damage the pipes.
Avoid Using Chemicals
Chemicals like bleach, strong detergents, and harsh cleaners can disrupt the balance of beneficial bacteria in the septic system. Any disruption in this balance can leave the system unable to break down waste effectively. Choose septic-safe cleaning products and avoid using excessive amounts of chemicals. Consider natural alternatives like vinegar and baking soda for cleaning purposes.
Maintain the Distribution Box and Filters
Septic systems often include a distribution box that evenly distributes wastewater to the drain field. Check the distribution box regularly for any signs of damage or blockages and have it serviced as needed. Also, clean and replace filters regularly to prevent solids from clogging the drain field pipes. Property owners should call for help if this is a task they don’t feel comfortable taking on.
A healthy septic system is needed for the home to function properly. Have the system pumped regularly, use water wisely, and dispose of waste in a responsible manner. Doing so will help protect the system from damage and save the owner money. With proper care, the septic system should function smoothly for years to come.
